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A Society of Gynecologic Oncology Evidence-based Review (and Recommendations)| Volume 160, ISSUE 1, P322-332, January 2021

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Uterine serous carcinoma: Molecular features, clinical management, and new and future therapies

Published:November 04, 2020DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ygyno.2020.10.017

      Highlights

      • USC is a distinct type of uterine cancer with poor prognosis, responsible for up to 40% of uterine cancer-related deaths.
      • Molecular features of USC include TP53 mutation, cell cycle changes, ERBB2 amplification, and changes in PI3K signaling.
      • Recent advances in USC therapy include addition of trastuzumab to chemotherapy in ERBB2-amplified cancers.
      • The combination of pembrolizumab and lenvatinib has also demonstrated substantial activity in USC.
      • Novel therapies targeting HER2 and PI3K signaling or the DNA damage response pathway are being developed in USC.

      Abstract

      Uterine serous carcinoma (USC) is an aggressive subtype of endometrial cancer. Multimodality treatment with surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy is commonly used, given its propensity for extrauterine spread, distant recurrences, and poor prognosis. However, the use of molecularly-based therapy is expanding. Here, we review key molecular features of USC, discuss current management, and assess the landscape of novel therapies and combinations.
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